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Quebec Court of Appeals judgement impacts franchise law in Canada - Franchisor
must root out free-riders in Dunkan Donuts case
In a unanimous decision, the Court of Appeal of Québec confirmed the merits of
Justice Tingley's decision and ruled in favour of the former franchisees in
Québec who were suing Dunkin' Brands Canada Ltd. for incompetence, negligence,
lack of support and flagrant breach of the contract entered into between the
franchisor and franchisees as regards the brand's protection and development
between 1995 and 2005. This ruling reduced the damages from $16,407,143 to
$10,908,523. With legal interest and fees, Dunkin' Brands should be paying
plaintiffs a total of $18 million. ... By denying that it has a duty to protect
and enhance the brand, the judge rightly saw the Franchisor as going back on its
word in each individual contract by denying the existence of the very cause of
the arrangement. The Court of Appeal also confirms the franchisees' duties as
regards their contractual undertaking. It adds, however, that they cannot be
held liable for the shortcomings of less assiduous franchisees. What can a
franchisee do about a free-rider who, for example, fails to adhere to the
contractual standards of product quality or store cleanliness? Little or
nothing. [85] It is up to the Franchisor to police the network by taking
reasonable measures to root out the free-riders. ... '
Beyond the obligation to allow individual franchisees to use the Dunkin' Donuts
system, the contracts created, through express language and by necessary
implication, a duty owed to the franchisees collectively to take reasonable
measures to support and enhance the brand. This included the duty to respond
with reasonable measures to help the franchisees as a group to meet the market
challenges of the moment and to assist the network of franchisees by enforcing
the uniform standards of quality and cleanliness it holds out as critical to the
success of the franchise.
prnewswire.com
Canadian Retailers Applaud New Contraband Tobacco Law
The Canadian Convenience Stores Association (CCSA) is commending the federal
government for its commitment to fight illegal tobacco trafficking, following
the implementation of Bill C-10. The trafficking of illegal tobacco poses a
serious threat to community safety in all regions of Canada, through its ties to
organized crime, its link to drugs and illegal weapons trafficking, as well as
its accessibility to youth. "The announcement that Bill C-10 has now been
implemented represents a significant step forward in the ongoing fight against
illegal tobacco trafficking in Canada," said Alex Scholten, president of the
CCSA, in a press release. The CCSA has been actively working with
parliamentarians and police to communicate the need for tougher penalties and
additional enforcement to deter illegal tobacco trafficking. The association is
hopeful that the enforcement of the new law will create an effective deterent to
traffickers and make them think twice before selling illegal product.
nacsonline.com
Supreme Court of Canada strikes down mandatory minimum sentences for gun crimes
The Supreme Court of Canada dealt the Harper government's tough-on-crime agenda
a serious blow Tuesday by striking down a law requiring mandatory minimum
sentences for gun crimes. The 6-3 ruling, penned by Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin, said the statute was unconstitutional as it upheld a 2013 Ontario
Court of Appeal ruling that labeled the law cruel and unusual. The court said
the mandatory minimum sentence could ensnare people with "little or no moral
fault" and who pose "little or no danger to the public." It cited as, an
example, a person who inherits a firearm and does not immediately get a license
for the weapon.
thestar.com
Apple Pay Plans to Launch in Canada This Fall
The company is in negotiations with Canada's six biggest banks about a potential
November launch of the service which would enable mobile payments for both
credit and debit cards using iPhones and the forthcoming Apple Watch, those
people said. wsj.com
Ontario Will Loosen Rules to Allow Beer Sales in Largest Supermarkets
Ontario, Canada's most populous province, said on Thursday that it would partly
open its beer retailing system, which is dominated by three of the world's
largest breweries. "The days of the monopoly are done," Kathleen Wynne, premier
of the province, said at a news conference. "This is the biggest shake-up to the
sale of beer in Ontario since we repealed prohibition. Ontario will allow about
a third of its 1,500 largest supermarkets to sell beer by the end of the year.
They will, however, not be permitted to offer anything larger than six-packs.
nytimes.com
Canada Updates Credit-Card Transaction Rules - Gives Retailers Greater Control,
Reflects Growing Use of Mobile Payments Canada on Monday introduced an update to the rules
governing credit-card transactions to reflect the growing use of mobile payments
and to give the country's merchants additional powers in dealing with the
payments industry. The changes would give merchants greater flexibility to opt
out of their contracts with payment processors without penalties if fees are
raised. Under the changes, merchants can refuse to accept mobile payments if the
processing cost exceeds that of other forms of payments. Rules governing credit
cards will be extended to apply to the growing mobile-payment field, the
Canadian government said. Last November, Visa Inc. and MasterCard Inc.
voluntarily agreed to lower the swipe fees they charged Canadian retailers,
avoiding the imposition of lower fees by the Canadian government. Those changes,
and the ones announced Monday, are meant to appease small-business owners and
retailers who say high processing fees hurt their bottom lines. The Retail
Council of Canada was a driving force behind the passage of these new
transaction rules.
wsj.com
retailcouncil.org
Retail Fast Facts: March 2015
Highlights:
● Total monthly retail sales changed by 0.5 per cent over the comparable month
last year.
● Total sales excluding food, automotive and gasoline changed by 3.7 per cent
over the comparable month last year. Read
more
Calgary smash-and-grab part of larger trend in Canada
A recent smash-and-grab jewelry theft at Calgary's Marlborough Mall could be
part of a larger trend that's occurring across Canada. That's according to the
John Lamont, the director of loss prevention with Jewellers Vigilance Canada
(JVC), which monitors crime in the Canadian jewelry industry. He said while the
recent smash-and-grab may appear blunt in nature; it was likely "quite
sophisticated" as in his experience, criminals may have a buyer lined-up before
the robbery even occurs. It's happened before, it's happened in B.C. and
yesterday it happened in Ontario," Lamont said, touching on a similar
smash-and-grab robbery in Hamilton Ont. on Tuesday. Lamont said year-over-year
from 2013 to 2014, the JVC tracked a 10 per cent increase in theft due "mainly"
to break and enters. metronews.ca
Stoney
Creek pharmacy robbery makes 13 so far this year Hamilton police are
looking for a suspect in the latest in a series of pharmacy robberies. A Friday
afternoon robbery made 13 so far in 2015, nearly double the seven pharmacy
robberies in all of last year. There have now been more pharmacy robberies in
just the four months of 2015 than in any of the previous four years. The
robberies aren't isolated to any one part of town. Hamilton Police published
this map showing where the 13 robberies have taken place. One location, 712
Mohawk Rd. E., was targeted three times, and last month police were looking for
one suspect they believe was behind all three.
cbc.ca
Armed robbery at Burlington, ON bakery didn't actually happen
Police in Burlington say an armed robbery reported at a city bakery never
actually happened. Towards the end of March, police said they were investigating
a robbery reported at the Eastway Bake Shoppe in which a man allegedly armed
with a handgun entered the business and demanded money from an employee. Police
had said the employee reportedly handed over an undisclosed amount of cash
before the suspect fled. Police now say their investigation has determined the
robbery did not occur. The employee who reported the incident has since been
arrested. Jennifer Elliott is charged with public mischief and theft under
$5,000.
ctvnews.ca
Someone
knows this Staples suspect from Maple Ridge A man threatened a store
clerk and made off with a computer from the Staples store on the border of Maple
Ridge and Pitt Meadows earlier this week. Ridge Meadows Mounties released this
picture Tuesday. It's a surveillance image of the man believed responsible for
shoplifting and for threatening the staffer just after 5 p.m. on Monday, April
13, explained RCMP Const. Amanda Harnett. "As the suspect was leaving the store,
he was challenged by an employee who had witnessed the theft [of a computer].
The male threatened this employee before departing the store with the computer."
mrtimes.com
Woman shocked after phone recycled at Rogers store sold on eBay
A Calgary woman was shocked to find a cellphone with her personal information
for sale on eBay after she left it at a Rogers store under the impression it
would be recycled. Rhonda Anderson dropped her iPhone in February, and it broke
into pieces. There was still a year on her contract and so she took it to the
Rogers store in Beacon Hill. Anderson says the manager sold her a new phone and
she left the old one for recycling. He said Rogers has a recycling program and I
said, 'Perfect.' So he lifted up a little white bin and I placed my broken phone
in there." A month later she got an email from someone who bought a phone on
eBay and found her personal information on it. They wanted to know if it was
stolen and if she could unlock and delete the iCloud account. "It was advertised
as: 'The screen is broken, phone works, it's on the Rogers network, sold as is.'
I've got text messages, photos of my family...my life is on that phone," said
Anderson.
benzinga.com
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