Will RFID Finally Take Off?
Retailer Mandates Are Like Dominoes

BY RICH HANDLEY, RFID Journal

With first Walmart and now Nordstrom telling suppliers to tag goods, the RFID industry as a whole will benefit—and other companies will hopefully follow suit.

Much has been written about Walmart's history with RFID, both here and elsewhere. Two decades ago, the retailer required that suppliers add tags to all goods supplied to stores throughout its chain. After launching that effort in 2005 with 100 suppliers, the retail giant then expanded that number to 500 (see Walmart Draws Line in the Sand, Walmart Spells Out RFID Vision, Walmart Expands RFID Mandate, Walmart Details RFID Requirement, Walmart Relaunches EPC RFID Effort Starting With Men's Jeans and Basics and Does Walmart Use RFID?). Many viewed this as a positive sign for the future, predicting other retailers would follow the example and issue tagging mandates of their own.

But by 2007, Walmart had begun to step back after facing unexpected hurdles. Not only was RFID technology in its infancy, but industry standards had yet to be established, forcing suppliers to learn best compliance practices on their own while taking a financial risk by investing in costly and untried technologies. Since then, however, both the RFID and retail sectors have matured, and Walmart announced in January of this year that it was embracing RFID once more (see Walmart Recommits to RFID and Walmart Tries RFID Again). That announcement was a cautiously exciting one, leading many to speculate about which retail chain would be the next to take the plunge.

Well, this past week, fashion retailer Nordstrom became the latest retailer to mandate that suppliers apply tags to the goods they provide to its stores (see Nordstrom Issues Supplier Mandate for RFID Tags). Nordstrom follows in the footsteps of not only Walmart but other major retailers as well that have issued RFID mandates in the past two decades. These include Marks & Spencer (see Learning from Marks & Spencer), Macy's (see Macy's to RFID-Tag 100 Percent of Items), Metro (see Metro Pushes Pallet Tagging), Target (see Target Issues RFID Mandate) and Sam's Club (see Sam's Club RFID Mandate No Big Deal?), among others.

The directive to suppliers includes RFID-ticketed products for all of Nordstrom's channels. RFID-ticketed products are not yet being required for dropship suppliers, a fulfillment method by which a retailer does not stock the goods it sells, but rather buys products from third-party companies (wholesalers, manufacturers, other retailers, etc.) and has those businesses ship the purchased items directly to customers. Reporter Claire Swedberg, in an article for RFID Journal covering Nordstrom's mandate, noted:

With more brands and manufacturers applying RFID tags to their goods to meet retailer mandates, technology companies and some retailers are trying to create a path for a return on investment for those suppliers. Some are leveraging RFID data to improve workflows and supply chain visibility. However, says Steven Davidson, FineLine Technologies' senior VP of global sales retail, "Retailer mandate compliance is still the primary driver for most retail suppliers to implement item-level RFID tagging."